New England Journal of Medicine – Hematology/Oncology News

Patients with shrinking cognitive bandwidth may feel their disability keenly in daily life, even if they can pass a controlled test of cognitive capacity. How should clinicians approach and care for them?
Author: Jan Stubberud
Posted: June 27, 2026, 12:00 am
In a cluster-randomized trial involving patients having major noncardiac surgery, tranexamic acid reduced the need for red-cell transfusion during hospitalization and was noninferior to placebo for venous thromboembolism within 90 days.
Author: Brett L. Houston, Daniel I. McIsaac, Rodney H. Breau, Salmaan Kanji, Peter Greenstreet, Meghan Andrews, Sinziana Avramescu, Hema S. Bagry, Robert Balshaw, Jayesh Daya, Kaitlin Duncan, Christopher C. Harle, Eric Jacobsohn, Tina Kerelska, Marshall Pitz, Paul Komenda, Sarah McIsaac, Tim Ramsay, Tarit Saha, Alan Tinmouth, Angela Recio, Daniel Szoke, Marshall Tenenbein, Sarah Slagerman, Dayna Solvason, Robert Talarico, Dean A. Fergusson, Ryan Zarychanski
Posted: June 25, 2026, 12:00 am
A rapid response to crizotinib after failure of chemotherapy in a patient with infantile fibrosarcoma with a TFG::MET fusion underscores the value of molecular profiling in atypical disease. This approach could enable limb sparing.
Author: Shampavi Sri Haran, Lucy Cain, Artur Darmanian, Michael Krivanek, Dale Wright, Wayne Nicholls, Martin Lowe, Luciano Dalla-Pozza, Bruce Goodwin, Jane McEniery, Kevin Hardin, Ashleigh Sullivan, Natacha Omer
Posted: June 25, 2026, 12:00 am
The EPA has decided to stop considering the monetary value of public health benefits in federal rulemaking related to air pollution. This decision could have profound health consequences.
Author: Arianne Teherani, Rupa Basu, Sheri Weiser
Posted: June 25, 2026, 12:00 am
Every year, many millions of surgical patients worldwide are unnecessarily exposed to a higher-than-necessary risk of blood transfusion because they do not receive a single dose of tranexamic acid just before the surgery. This failing is due not to a lack of high-quality scientific evidence on the overall safety, efficacy,...
Author: Michael F. Murphy, Ian Roberts
Posted: June 25, 2026, 12:00 am
Among 38 patients who received CAR T-cell therapy for refractory or relapsed B-cell lymphomas, lymphoma-free survival at 10 years was 32% for large B-cell lymphomas and 47% for follicular lymphoma.
Author: Marco Ruella, Luca Paruzzo, Emeline R. Chong, Elise A. Chong, Daniel J. Landsburg, Sunita D. Nasta, Pooja Devi, Peter Michener, Federico Stella, Alberto Carturan, Ellen B. Napier, Vivianna M. Van Deerlin, Patrizia Porazzi, Bruce L. Levine, Noelle Frey, David L. Porter, Joseph A. Fraietta, Jakub Svoboda, Carl H. June, Stephen J. Schuster
Posted: June 25, 2026, 12:00 am
A 66-year-old man with a history of Crohn’s disease treated with long-term adalimumab presented with fever and swelling of both knees. Analysis of a biopsy sample of the left knee synovium showed an atypical T-cell infiltrate.
Author: Edward Robert Scheffer Cliff, Melita Kenealy
Posted: June 18, 2026, 12:00 am
The clinical benefits of checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of cancer often wane. A preclinical study points to a potential strategy for a more durable effect.
Author: Richard S. Hotchkiss, John F. DiPersio
Posted: June 18, 2026, 12:00 am
Hemorrhagic shock remains the leading cause of preventable death after injury.1 Over the past two decades, early administration of blood products has transformed care for patients with bleeding. The Pragmatic, Randomized Optimal Platelet and Plasma Ratios (PROPPR) trial2 established that among patients with severe trauma and...
Author: Susan E. Rowell, Selwyn O. Rogers Jr.
Posted: June 18, 2026, 12:00 am
Post-thrombotic syndrome is the most common chronic complication of deep-vein thrombosis (DVT), affecting 20 to 50% of patients with DVT and causing debilitating symptoms involving the limbs — including pain, swelling, skin changes, and venous ulcers — that substantially reduce quality of life and impose considerable socioeconomic burden.1 ...
Author: Ronald Luiz Gomes Flumignan, Luís Carlos Uta Nakano
Posted: June 18, 2026, 12:00 am
This review of the evolving management of differentiated thyroid cancer highlights overdiagnosis of low-risk disease, dynamic risk stratification, active surveillance or ablation, targeted therapies, and active patient involvement.
Author: Laszlo Hegedüs, Lori J. Wirth, R. Michael Tuttle
Posted: June 18, 2026, 12:00 am
Among patients with traumatic hemorrhage, prehospital transfusion of whole blood did not result in lower 30-day mortality than transfusion of plasma or red cells. Outcomes did not differ according to the storage age of blood.
Author: Jason L. Sperry, Francis X. Guyette, Bryan A. Cotton, James F. Luther, Richard B. Utarnachitt, Matthew E. Kutcher, Brian J. Daley, Allan B. Peetz, Mayur B. Patel, Michael D. Goodman, Jeffrey A. Claridge, Nimitt Patel, Brian G. Harbrecht, Zain G. Hashmi, Ryan Zarychanski, Matthew D. Neal, Mark H. Yazer, Christian Martin-Gill, Laura E. Vincent, Ashley M. Harner, David E. Meyer, Andrew J. Latimer, Bryce R. Robinson, Catherine L. McKnight, William R. Hinckley, Keith R. Miller, Jan O. Jansen, Douglas Martin, Erin E. Fox, Bedda L. Rosario-Rivera, Stephen R. Wisniewski, the TOWAR Study Group*
Posted: June 18, 2026, 12:00 am
Among patients with moderate or severe PTS, the addition of endovascular therapy to standard care resulted in less severe PTS and better quality of life at 6 months than standard care alone but with a higher risk of bleeding.
Author: Suresh Vedantham, Susan R. Kahn, William A. Marston, Ido Weinberg, Akhilesh K. Sista, Elizabeth A. Magnuson, David J. Cohen, Suman M. Wasan, Mahmood K. Razavi, Samuel Z. Goldhaber, Kristen M. Sanfilippo, Anthony J. Comerota, Ezana M. Azene, Cassius Iyad Ochoa Chaar, Daniel A. Leung, K. Pallav Kolli, Sanjeeva P. Kalva, Nassir Rostambeigi, Ajinkya Desai, Kush R. Desai, Alfonso J. Tafur, Bhavraj Khalsa, Elaine Majerus, Borong Wang, Yang Wang, Patricia Nieters, Mary Clare Derfler, Angela Oliver, Cassandra Hardy, Riyaz Bashir, Ronald Winokur, Natalie Weger, Minhaj S. Khaja, Aditya Sharma, Naganathan Mani, Pavan Kavali, Siddhant Thukral, Leslie L. Lake, Kathryn Mikkelsen, Sameer Parpia, the C-TRACT Trial Investigators*
Posted: June 18, 2026, 12:00 am
Among patients with traumatic hemorrhage, prehospital whole-blood transfusion was not superior to standard transfusion with red-cell and plasma components in reducing the risk of death or massive transfusion.
Author: Jason E. Smith, Rebecca Cardigan, Emily Sanderson, Laura Silsby, Claire Rourke, Ed B.G. Barnard, Peter Basham, Grazia Antonacci, Richard Charlewood, Nikki Dallas, Jane Davies, Elizabeth Goodwin, Annie Hawton, Cara Hudson, Joanne Lucas, Katie Keen, Richard M. Lyon, Brodie Nolan, Gavin D. Perkins, Viona Rundell, Laura Smith, Simon J. Stanworth, Anne Weaver, Tom Woolley, Laura Green, the SWiFT Trial Group*
Posted: June 18, 2026, 12:00 am
In an African study of severe malaria in children with partially artemisinin-resistant parasites with PfK13 mutations, artesunate did not lead to worse outcomes, which suggests that parenteral artesunate may still be used.
Author: Kathryn Maitland, Maurice Okao, Melissa D. Conrad, Tonny Etwop, Modester Akite, Emmanuel Oguda, Florence Alaroker, Denis Aromut, Rita Muhindo, Sophie Uyoga, Peter Olupot-Olupot, Christabel Mogaka, Roisin Connon, Thomas Katairo, Martin Okitwi, Jessica Briggs, Diana M. Gibb, Nicholas P.J. Day, Nicholas J. White, Thomas N. Williams, Arjen M. Dondorp, A. Sarah Walker, Elizabeth C. George, Philip J. Rosenthal, for the SMAART-CHARISMA group†
Posted: June 18, 2026, 12:00 am
A 74-year-old man with a recent orthotopic heart transplantation was admitted to the hospital because of persistent pancytopenia that resulted in serial transfusions of packed red cells. A diagnosis was made.
Author: William C. Aird, Van-Khue Ton, Sadia Sultana, Sharl S. Azar, Camille N. Kotton, Lisa D. Yuen
Posted: June 18, 2026, 12:00 am
Talquetamab–daratumumab, with or without pomalidomide, led to longer progression-free survival than daratumumab-based standard care in relapsed or refractory myeloma. More than 75% of patients had grade 3 or higher adverse events.
Author: Roberto Mina, Meral Beksac, Paula Rodríguez-Otero, Wenming Chen, María-Victoria Mateos, Jian Li, Philippe Moreau, Yael C. Cohen, Chang-Ki Min, Tomas Jelinek, Jing Christine Ye, Hila Magen, Samuel M. Rubinstein, Weijun Fu, Vania Hungria, Guldane Cengiz Seval, Joao Samuel Farias, Jakub Radocha, Senem Maral, Mehmet Turgut, Youngil Koh, Daniel O’Leary, Jayr Schmidt Filho, Raymond Thertulien, Gang An, Shang-Yi Huang, Sebastian Grosicki, Agata Tyczyńska, Rahul Banerjee, Matthew J. Pianko, Joaquín Martínez-López, Pawel Steckiewicz, Dai Maruyama, Kentaro Fukushima, Albert Oriol, Jordi Lopez Pardo, Hartmut Goldschmidt, Charlotte Pawlyn, Aurore Perrot, Elena Zamagni, Meletios A. Dimopoulos, Leo Rasche, Jaszianne Tolbert, William Terry, Christelle Courtoux, Xiao Liu, Sandra Y. Vasey, Kaitlyn Connors, Mariacristina Festa, Christoph Heuck, Angélique Langlois, Lisa O’Rourke, Jiangxiu Zhou, Xiang Qin, Jiashen Lu, Joy Gong, Diego Vieyra, Peter M. Voorhees, the MonumenTAL-3 Investigators*
Posted: June 13, 2026, 12:00 am
In a phase 3, randomized trial of lonvo-z, an in vivo gene editing therapy, patients with hereditary angioedema who received the drug had a significantly lower attack rate than those who received placebo.
Author: Danny M. Cohn, Padmalal Gurugama, Hilary J. Longhurst, Emel Aygören-Pürsün, Timothy J. Craig, Henriette Farkas, Joshua Jacobs, William R. Lumry, Markus Magerl, Jonny Peter, Marc A. Riedl, David Maag, Adele Golden, Mrinal Y. Shah, Andrea Sutherland, Catherine R. Miller, Ahmed M. Abdelhady, Yuanxin Xu, James S. Butler, David Lebwohl, John Leonard, Aleena Banerji, the HAELO Investigators*
Posted: June 13, 2026, 12:00 am
The authors review current strategies for anticoagulation reversal in major bleeding events or urgent surgery as well as specific antidotes, limits of available evidence, thrombotic risks, unmet therapeutic needs, and ongoing research.
Author: Bianca Rocca, Hugo ten Cate
Posted: June 11, 2026, 12:00 am
The authors report the results of interim analyses of two phase 3 studies of exa-cel, a gene-edited cellular therapy, in children with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia or sickle cell disease.
Author: Haydar Frangoul, Josu de la Fuente, Yogi Chopra, Roland Meisel, Persis J. Amrolia, Mattia Algeri, Akshay Sharma, Maria Domenica Cappellini, Selim Corbacioglu, Antonis Kattamis, Stephan Lobitz, Mariane de Montalembert, Damiano Rondelli, Sujit Sheth, Martin H. Steinberg, Mark C. Walters, Kevin Boerner, Tina Liu, Sakellarios Zairis, William Hobbs, Stephan A. Grupp, Franco Locatelli, the CLIMB THAL-141 and CLIMB SCD-151 Study Groups*
Posted: June 11, 2026, 12:00 am
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Carol Turansky says it was only discovered after she contacted the breast cancer screening unit.
Cardiac arrests have gone up during very hot weather, and it's not just among the elderly and frail, experts are warning.
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